Detective Inspector Leeming is in charge of leading an investigation into a major crime - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 10
Detective Inspector Leeming is in charge of leading an investigation into a major crime. As part of the investigation she and another police officer have to intervie... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Detective Inspector Leeming is in charge of leading an investigation into a major crime - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Planning needs to be carried out before the interview starts
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Answer
Before the interview begins, Detective Inspector Leeming should ensure that all necessary planning is done. This includes identifying special considerations for the interviewee, particularly since the suspect is under 16 years old. Appropriate equipment must also be confirmed to guarantee the interview runs smoothly.
Step 2
Establishing Rapport
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Answer
Detective Inspector Leeming must try to establish rapport with the suspect. Building a rapport is crucial as it can help the interviewee feel more at ease, which is particularly important when dealing with a young suspect who may be anxious or frightened.
Step 3
Explaining Aims and Objectives
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Answer
At the start of the interview, Detective Inspector Leeming should clearly explain the aims and objectives. This transparency can help the suspect understand the process and reduce any anxiety regarding the interview.
Step 4
Clarifying Understanding with Simplified Language
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Answer
It is essential that Detective Inspector Leeming checks to ensure that the suspect understands the purpose of the interview. Given the young age of the suspect, using simpler terms may be necessary to communicate effectively.
Step 5
Avoiding False Information
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Detective Inspector Leeming must ensure that no false information is presented to the suspect to elicit a confession. Ethical interviewing techniques depend on truthful interactions, and deception can undermine the integrity of the process.
Step 6
Reflection on Training and Effectiveness
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Answer
While ethical interviewing techniques are designed to elicit reliable information, it is important to consider study findings, such as those by Walsh and Milne (2008), which indicate that these techniques can yield more information in certain contexts. However, ongoing training is essential, as noted by Milne (2010), where longer interviews potentially hinder effectiveness. Therefore, Detective Inspector Leeming should be aware of these variables to ensure the ethical interview techniques are appropriately applied.
