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Nadiya and Tamal are analysing data they have gathered about students’ exam scores and the number of missed classes - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Nadiya and Tamal are analysing data they have gathered about students’ exam scores and the number of missed classes. Table 3 shows the raw data from Nadiya and Tama... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Nadiya and Tamal are analysing data they have gathered about students’ exam scores and the number of missed classes - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw a scatter diagram to show Nadiya and Tamal’s data.

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Answer

To create the scatter diagram, plot the exam scores on the x-axis and the number of missed classes on the y-axis. Each data point corresponds to a student's exam score and the respective number of missed classes. For example, the point (70, 8) represents a student with an exam score of 70 and 8 missed classes. After plotting all given points, the scatter diagram will illustrate the relationship between these two variables visually.

Step 2

Identify the type of correlation displayed in the diagram you have drawn.

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Answer

The correlation shown in the scatter diagram is likely to be negative. As exam scores increase, the number of missed classes tends to decrease, suggesting an inverse relationship between the two variables.

Step 3

State two reasons why they used Spearman’s rho to analyse their data.

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Answer

  1. Spearman's rho is used because it assesses the strength and direction of the association between two ranked variables, making it suitable for non-parametric data.
  2. It is less sensitive to outliers compared to Pearson's correlation coefficient, providing a more robust measure when dealing with potentially skewed data distributions.

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