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You will have learnt about a key question from child psychology that is relevant to today's society - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 14
You will have learnt about a key question from child psychology that is relevant to today's society. Assess the key question from child psychology.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:You will have learnt about a key question from child psychology that is relevant to today's society - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
AO1: Key Studies on Attachment
Answer
In child psychology, understanding attachment is crucial. Ainsworth's (1978) Baltimore study showed that 65% of children exhibited secure attachment. This contrasts with Grossmann's findings from Germany, where only 33% of children were securely attached, and Takahashi's (1986) research in Japan revealed that avoidant attachments were rare, yet insecure-resistant attachment was more prevalent. These findings highlight cultural differences in attachment styles, with Japanese families showing a higher tendency towards insecure attachment.
Step 2
AO2: Implications of Cultural Differences
Answer
Hattie would have observed varying types of attachment across cultures, leading to different conclusions about nurturing. If her participants were Japanese, the reluctance of mothers to leave their children could shed light on the attachment styles observed. This reflects the notion that attachment is influenced by cultural factors as well as maternal behaviors, suggesting that nurturing practices differ significantly across cultures.
Step 3
AO3: Broader Perspectives on Attachment Theories
Answer
Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg (1988) propose that the predominant form of attachment in various cultures aligns with secure attachment. Notably, the attachment maybe influenced by socio-economic conditions which can alter parental behaviors. The study also emphasizes that different cultures may establish their attachment styles based on variables like upbringing and environmental factors, thereby supporting the theory that attachment styles are not universally applicable.