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Researchers investigated male and female beliefs regarding how to reconcile after romantic conflict with their partner - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 3
Question 3
Researchers investigated male and female beliefs regarding how to reconcile after romantic conflict with their partner. In the first part of their study they asked ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Researchers investigated male and female beliefs regarding how to reconcile after romantic conflict with their partner - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 3
Step 1
Explain what this shows in terms of the perceived effectiveness of crying in the reconciliation after romantic conflict study.
Answer
The calculated value (110) is less than the critical value (112) at the 5% level of significance for a two-tailed test. This indicates that there is a significant difference in the perceived effectiveness of crying between males and females as a reconciliation act. Thus, it suggests that one gender may view the act of crying more favorably than the other in the context of reconciliation.
Step 2
Using research evidence, explain how social learning theory could account for the findings of the reconciliation after romantic conflict study.
Answer
Social learning theory posits that individuals learn behaviors through observation and imitation of others, particularly role models.
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Vicarious reinforcement may explain the higher scores for the act of making a partner laugh (5.12 for females) as individuals observe positive outcomes associated with laughter in a parental context, especially from their father, whom they may regard as a role model.
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Observations of female behavior in media, such as films, could also contribute to their higher score of 3.25 for the act of crying, suggesting that females might see emotional expressions as effective reconciliatory strategies based on modeled behavior.
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Additionally, kissing or hugging can serve as pleasurable actions that are often reinforced by social interactions, leading individuals to adopt these behaviors as effective reconciliation strategies observed in others.