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Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 14
Read Item I below and answer the question that follows. Item I Globalisation involves the spread of a worldview based on science and rationality. In some places pe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse how globalisation promotes secularisation
Answer
Globalisation can promote secularisation by increasing the prevalence of a scientific worldview. As global networks share ideas and knowledge, societies may adopt secular values as they engage with diverse cultures that prioritize rationality over tradition. This often leads to a diminishing influence of religion, as seen in urban areas where scientific education challenges religious explanations.
Step 2
Analyse how globalisation leads to the revival of religious traditions
Answer
Conversely, globalisation can lead to the revival of religious traditions in reaction to the spread of secularisation. For example, communities may embrace religious beliefs more fiercely to preserve their identity against perceived threats from global cultural homogenisation. This resurgence can manifest as a reassertion of fundamentalist views, highlighting tensions between modernity and religious conservatism.