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Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Read Item J below and answer the question that follows. Item J Postmodernists argue that there has been an increase in spirituality in the United Kingdom. For exam... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Evaluate the view that science has a greater influence than religion on people’s lives today.

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Answer

In this evaluation, it's important to first consider the argument presented in Item J regarding the rise of spirituality in the UK.

Postmodernists suggest that there’s a significant shift towards New Age practices, which may indicate a decline in traditional religious affiliations. Activities such as yoga, meditation, and crystal healing exemplify a growing interest in alternative spiritualities rather than established organized religion.

However, theories of secularisation highlight that traditional organized religion has indeed faced decline. Still, these theories often discuss how science and rational thought have supplanted many religious beliefs. For instance, advancements in medical science and empirical knowledge often challenge religious dogma, providing evidence-based understandings of health and existence that were once left to religious interpretations.

Yet, it is critical to analyze the extent to which science influences daily life in comparison to religion. While science has provided profound advancements, organized religion continues to play a vital role in influencing moral guidance, community bonds, and personal identity for many individuals.

A balanced perspective would acknowledge that while science increasingly influences areas such as medicine and technology, religion maintains significance in various life realms, offering a sense of purpose and community.

In conclusion, it could be argued that while science has a considerable influence on certain aspects of life today, particularly in empirical and rational domains, religion remains an integral part of many people's lives, thereby suggesting that the influence of science isn't universally greater than that of religion.

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