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Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 14
Read Item I below and answer the question that follows. Item I Social change can involve periods of increased poverty and higher numbers of people living in such c... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item I below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 14 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Two ways in which social change may lead to the growth of sects: The Poor and Uncertain
Answer
Social change often brings about increased poverty, leading to a higher number of individuals experiencing hardship. In such circumstances, people may seek out sects that provide emotional support and a sense of community. These sects can offer an explanation for their suffering and create a social identity that helps members cope with their struggles. Thus, the existential questions raised by rapid socioeconomic changes can lead individuals to turn toward sects as a refuge.
Step 2
Two ways in which social change may lead to the growth of sects: Reaction to Mainstream Religiosity
Answer
As societal norms shift due to social change, traditional religions may be perceived as outdated or irrelevant, resulting in disenchantment among followers. This decline in confidence in established religion can create a vacuum, allowing sects to flourish. These new religious movements may claim to meet the spiritual needs that mainstream religions no longer address, thereby attracting individuals seeking meaning in chaotic times. Sects often provide distinct beliefs and practices that resonate with those feeling disconnected from conventional faith.