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Read Item A below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 3
Read Item A below and answer the question that follows. Item A Crime reduction strategies make assumptions about why and how offenders commit their crimes. Such st... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item A below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
Reason 1: Situational Crime Prevention Strategies
Answer
One reason why crime reduction strategies may not always be successful is due to situational crime prevention strategies. These strategies rely on offenders making a rational decision by weighing the risks and rewards of committing a crime. However, many offenders may not engage in such rational calculations, particularly in impulsive or emotionally charged situations. If an offender perceives the potential reward to be far greater than the risks—such as being caught—they may proceed regardless of the preventative measures in place.
Step 2
Reason 2: Environmental Crime Prevention Measures
Answer
Another reason concerns environmental crime prevention measures, which aim to deny criminals the opportunity to commit crimes by altering the physical environment. For instance, measures such as installing better street lighting or securing vacant properties are intended to reduce crime. Nevertheless, these strategies can create a false sense of security that may result in complacency. Additionally, offenders may adapt to these measures by finding alternative targets or methods to commit crimes, thus undermining the effectiveness of the original strategies.