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Outline and explain two ways in which churches may act as conservative forces. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 13
Outline and explain two ways in which churches may act as conservative forces.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which churches may act as conservative forces. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 13 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Providing Stability and Consensus
Answer
One way in which churches act as conservative forces is by providing stability and consensus within society. Churches often promote traditional norms and values, which can lead to social cohesion. By fostering a common belief system, they help maintain the status quo and resist radical changes that could disrupt the existing social order. In this way, churches can function as guardians of established practices and belief systems.
Step 2
Reinforcing Social Hierarchies
Answer
Another way churches may act as conservative forces is by reinforcing existing social hierarchies. Often, religious institutions support the prevailing social structure, including class distinctions and roles related to gender and authority. By legitimizing these structures through religious doctrine, churches can discourage movements for social change, thereby preserving their influence and power within the community.