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Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read Item C below and answer the question that follows. Item C There have been a number of demographic changes since 1900. Life expectancy has increased and therefo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analyse the impact of increased life expectancy on childhood.
Answer
Since 1900, life expectancy in the United Kingdom has risen significantly. This change has allowed multiple generations of a family to coexist, leading to a more interconnected family structure. Children today can benefit from strong relationships with their grandparents, who often play significant roles in their upbringing and daily lives. This interaction can enhance emotional support and provide children with diverse perspectives, enriching their childhood experiences. Moreover, with the presence of older generations, children may have access to historical knowledge and family traditions, fostering a sense of identity and belonging.
Step 2
Analyse the impact of fewer children per family on childhood.
Answer
The trend of families having fewer children since 1900 has transformed the nature of childhood. With fewer siblings, children often receive more attention and resources from their parents, leading to enhanced educational and developmental opportunities. This concentration of parental attention can facilitate a closer parent-child bond, allowing for more individualized emotional support. Additionally, with smaller families, children might experience less competition for parental time and affection, potentially leading to healthier emotional development. However, the downside may include social isolation if children have fewer siblings to interact with at home.