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Read Item D below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 6
Read Item D below and answer the question that follows. Item D Feminist sociologists emphasise the harmful effects of the conventional nuclear family on women. The... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item D below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate feminist explanations of the role of the family in society today.
Answer
Feminist sociologists argue that the conventional nuclear family perpetuates gender inequalities, which can be observed through various aspects of women’s lives. For instance, domestic violence is cited as a central theme where women's subjugation within family structures is magnified. Research indicates that women are often victims of domestic abuse, being trapped in situations due to economic dependency, which stems from traditional gender roles. This demonstrates how the family can act as an oppressive institution.
In areas such as paid employment, feminist sociologists note that the family reinforces the notion of male breadwinner and female homemaker, which limits women's opportunities in the workforce. Despite progress, societal norms still reward men for being employed while viewing women’s contributions primarily through domestic roles. Thus, this perspective underlines how systemic barriers to equality persist within familial frameworks.
Conversely, other sociologists argue that the family plays a fundamental role in societal stability and functioning. They highlight that families provide emotional support, socialization, and economic cooperation, which are critical for a cohesive society. While recognizing that issues like domestic violence exist, they contend that the family is paramount in nurturing individuals and facilitating societal values.
To effectively evaluate these perspectives, it is crucial to juxtapose feminist critiques against the supportive views on family structure. Feminist theories tend to focus on the negative implications of the nuclear family, often overlooking its potential benefits, such as the support systems it offers, especially in diverse family structures, such as single-parent families or blended families.
Thus, while feminist explanations shed light on the oppression faced by women within traditional family roles, it is also important to consider alternative views that recognize the positive contributions families can make to society.