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Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 15
Read Item J below and answer the question that follows. Item J There are differences between women and men in levels of religious belief and participation in religi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item J below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Applying material from Item J
Answer
Item J highlights the differences in religious belief and participation between genders. Feminist sociologists argue that religion is a patriarchal institution that often reinforces women's subordination. They suggest that while women may be more religious, their participation is often constrained by societal norms and the structure of religious organizations.
For instance, even though women may attend services more frequently than men, their roles are often secondary, thus perpetuating a cycle of subordination. This points towards a complex relationship where increased religiosity among women does not equate to greater empowerment.
Step 2
Evaluate sociological explanations
Answer
Various sociological theories explain the relationship between gender and religiosity. For example, Secularization theory posits that as societies become more modern, religious practices will decline. However, the role of women in religious practices often contradicts this, as increased secularization seems to empower women's voices and their roles within religious contexts.
Additionally, Gender Role Socialization suggests that women are socialized to be more nurturing and community-oriented, making them more likely to engage with religious practices. This theory emphasizes the emotional and relational aspects of religion, resonating more with women's social roles, while men are often positioned in more individualistic pursuits.
Lastly, although feminist sociologists highlight oppression, other theories such as Modernization theory suggest that women's increasing independence might also lead to greater engagement in religious practices, acting as a source of community and identity in a rapidly changing world.