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Question 1
Outline and explain two ways in which individuals may be socialised into national identities. [10 marks]
Step 1
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One significant way individuals may be socialised into national identities is through the education system, specifically through citizenship education. This education teaches students about their rights and responsibilities as citizens, instilling a sense of belonging to a national community. Subjects that cover national history, values, and symbols encourage students to identify with their nation and understand their place within it. For instance, lessons about national achievements and historical milestones can foster pride and a sense of duty towards one's country.
Step 2
Answer
Another way individuals are socialised into national identities is through national symbols and significant events. Public celebrations such as national holidays or sporting events, like the Olympics, create shared experiences that strengthen national identity. For example, when citizens participate in events like Independence Day parades or the national anthem at sports games, these activities promote a collective national identity. They function as a reminder of what it means to be part of that nation, reinforcing social bonds and a sense of belonging.
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