Outline three reasons why some working-class boys join anti-school subcultures. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Working-class boys may perceive limited job opportunities available to them, which can motivate them to express their masculinity through membership in anti-school subcultures. This choice is often viewed as a means to assert their identity in the face of economic challenges.

The cultural values held by some working-class boys, such as the desire for immediate gratification and the rejection of academic success, may lead them to align with anti-school subcultures. This behavior can provide a sense of belonging and an alternative means to assert their identity, especially when they feel marginalized within the school system.