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Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 6
Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Difficulty in Accessing Relevant Data
Answer
One major problem of the functionalist perspective is the difficulty in accessing relevant data that aligns with functionalist theories. Functionalism often requires comprehensive data to understand the interrelations and functions of various social components. However, in today's society, data can be inconsistent, and access might be limited due to privacy laws or sensitive information restrictions, which makes it challenging for researchers to gather necessary evidence.
Step 2
Static Nature of Functionalism
Answer
Another significant issue is the static nature of the functionalist perspective. Functionalism tends to focus on social stability and equilibrium, which may overlook the complexities and dynamism of contemporary societal changes. In rapidly evolving societies, this approach can fail to account for social conflicts or changes, rendering it less effective in analyzing current issues, such as racial inequality, economic disparities, or emerging social movements.