Photo AI
Read Item F below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 9
Read Item F below and answer the question that follows. Item F Statistics show that there are considerable differences in health chances between social classes. So... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item F below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the view that social class differences in health chances are the result of cultural factors.
Answer
To evaluate this view, it is essential to consider both cultural and material factors influencing health disparities among social classes.
Cultural Factors
Cultural factors encompass social attitudes, lifestyle choices, diet, and exercise behaviors prevalent among different social classes. These cultural factors can significantly impact health outcomes. For instance, individuals from higher social classes may have access to healthier food options, fitness resources, and health education, which can lead to better health outcomes. Moreover, cultural attitudes towards health, such as norms surrounding smoking or alcohol consumption, can play a vital role in shaping health behaviors.
Material Factors
On the other hand, material factors include socio-economic status, access to healthcare, and environmental conditions. Many sociologists argue that these material conditions are even more influential than cultural factors. For instance, access to quality healthcare services is often limited for lower social classes due to economic constraints. This lack of access can lead to preventable diseases and lower overall health.
Interaction Between Cultural and Material Factors
It is crucial to understand that cultural and material factors often interact with one another. Cultural attitudes may stem from socio-economic backgrounds, and access to resources can shape cultural practices. Hence, one cannot wholly accept the claim that social class differences in health are predominantly the result of cultural factors without acknowledging the significant role of material conditions. A holistic understanding considers the interplay between these factors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while cultural factors undeniably influence health outcomes among different social classes, the argument that they are the sole contributors is overly simplistic. Material factors play a critical role in determining health disparities, making it essential to adopt a broader view that encompasses both cultural and material influences.