Read Item F below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 2

To evaluate the sociological explanations of differences in health and illness between ethnic groups in the UK, we can analyze various factors, including language barriers, cultural values, as well as structural issues such as class and racism.

Language Barriers and Cultural Values

Many sociologists argue that language barriers significantly contribute to health disparities. Language limitations can hinder effective communication between healthcare providers and patients, leading to misunderstandings, misdiagnoses, or a lack of access to necessary health services. Additionally, cultural values may dictate health-seeking behaviors or attitudes toward medical care. For instance, some ethnic groups may prefer traditional remedies over modern healthcare, which can result in poorer health outcomes.

Structural Inequalities and Racism

On the other hand, it is crucial to consider structural factors, such as racism and socio-economic positioning. Some sociologists contend that institutional racism affects access to quality healthcare, impacting health outcomes for ethnic minorities. This perspective emphasizes that disparities are not solely due to individual behavior but are deeply rooted in societal structures that marginalize certain groups.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both individual-level factors, such as language and culture, and structural factors, such as racism and social class, contribute to health inequalities experienced by different ethnic groups in the UK. A comprehensive evaluation should consider the interplay between these factors, recognizing that while some explanations may shed light on certain disparities, others may provide a more holistic understanding of the underlying issues.