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Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 17
Read Item K below and answer the question that follows. Item K Urbanisation in developing countries often involves the growth of shanty towns with poor living cond... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Two ways that urbanisation may affect the process of development: Shanty Town Growth
Answer
Urbanisation often results in the growth of shanty towns, where living conditions are typically poor. This can significantly impede the development process as individuals in these towns often lack access to essential services such as clean water, sanitation, and healthcare. Consequently, high levels of poverty persist, which stunts economic growth and development. Moreover, the inadequate infrastructure in shanty towns can hinder local businesses, preventing residents from improving their economic status and contributing to the broader economy.
Step 2
Two ways that urbanisation may affect the process of development: Cultural Change
Answer
Urbanisation exposes city dwellers to Western values and practices, which can lead to cultural changes. This cultural shift may encourage new practices that support economic development, such as entrepreneurship and innovation. However, it may also create tensions within communities as traditional values are challenged, leading to potential social unrest. The mixed responses to cultural change can affect stability and hinder progress towards cohesive socio-economic development.