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Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 17
Read Item K below and answer the question that follows. Item K Urbanisation in developing countries often involves the growth of shanty towns with poor living cond... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
First way urbanisation may affect the process of development
Answer
Urbanisation can lead to the growth of shanty towns, which typically have inadequate infrastructure and services. This poor living condition can hinder development by limiting access to essential needs such as clean water, healthcare, and education. When large populations reside in these areas, it places a strain on available resources, preventing communities from progressing and improving their living situations.
Step 2
Second way urbanisation may affect the process of development
Answer
Urbanisation exposes city dwellers to Western values and practices, which can result in cultural changes that may enhance or disrupt traditional lifestyles. While the adoption of new values can lead to innovative practices and entrepreneurial activities that drive economic growth, it can also create social tensions as individuals navigate the shift between traditional customs and modern influences. This cultural change can either facilitate or impede the development process depending on how communities adapt to these new norms.