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Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 6
Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society. [10 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Oversimplification of Complex Issues
Answer
One significant problem with the functionalist perspective is its tendency to oversimplify complex social issues. This perspective often views society as a stable system where every part serves a purpose. In today's dynamic and multifaceted society, such simplifications can obscure the underlying complexities of social problems. For instance, functionalism might neglect the impact of individual agency and social conflict, leading to an inadequate understanding of issues such as inequality and marginalization.
Step 2
Problem 2: Neglect of Social Change
Answer
Another issue is the functionalist perspective's limited focus on social change. While it emphasizes the stability and equilibrium of society, it often fails to account for the ways in which social structures evolve over time. This is particularly relevant in contemporary society, which is characterized by rapid changes due to globalization, technology, and social movements. By focusing primarily on how societal elements contribute to stability, functionalism may ignore important transformations and the potential for social progress.