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Outline three ways in which the characteristics of schools may be similar to the characteristics of workplaces. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
Outline three ways in which the characteristics of schools may be similar to the characteristics of workplaces.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline three ways in which the characteristics of schools may be similar to the characteristics of workplaces. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Both are fragmented
Answer
Both schools and workplaces can be fragmented into smaller, manageable tasks. In schools, this is seen through different subjects being taught separately, which can sometimes lead to a lack of integration of knowledge. Similarly, in workplaces, tasks may be broken down into smaller, meaningless parts, which can affect the overall productivity and understanding of larger projects.
Step 2
Both are based on extrinsic satisfaction
Answer
In both settings, there is a reliance on external rewards. For instance, schools reward students with grades which may not always reflect their intrinsic satisfaction with what they have learned. Likewise, in workplaces, employees may be rewarded based on performance metrics rather than their internal desire for fulfillment in their roles.
Step 3
Both have hierarchies
Answer
Hierarchical structures are prominent in both schools and workplaces. In schools, there are clear hierarchies between teachers and students, as well as between different educational authorities. In workplaces, similar hierarchies exist, with distinctions made between management levels, thereby influencing decision-making processes and responsibilities.