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Outline and explain two ways in which an ageing population may have led to policies that affect families and households today. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
Outline and explain two ways in which an ageing population may have led to policies that affect families and households today.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which an ageing population may have led to policies that affect families and households today. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Way 1: Increased Healthcare Spending
Answer
An ageing population often results in a higher demand for healthcare services. This increased need can lead governments to adjust policies aimed at funding healthcare more comprehensively. For instance, there may be an increase in tax revenues to accommodate the rising costs associated with healthcare for older individuals. This policy change can affect families, as they may have to contribute more through taxes or face increases in health insurance premiums to meet these funding needs. Moreover, families might need to provide additional care themselves or adjust their living situations to accommodate elderly relatives, impacting household structure and finances.
Step 2
Way 2: Housing Policies for the Elderly
Answer
Another significant way an ageing population influences policy is through the development of housing initiatives aimed at accommodating older people. Governments might implement policies that encourage the construction of age-friendly housing, such as assisted living facilities or modified homes suitable for seniors. This focus on accessible housing can alter family dynamics, as younger generations may choose to live nearby to support their ageing parents, or families may have to consider relocating to areas with better facilities for older adults. Such shifts can place pressure on housing markets, where demand for specific types of housing increases.