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Read Item H below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 12
Read Item H below and answer the question that follows. Item H A mixed economy of welfare provision involves the private, informal and voluntary sectors as well as... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item H below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 12 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the claim that a mixed economy of welfare provision is the most effective way of meeting the needs of the population.
Answer
To evaluate the effectiveness of a mixed economy of welfare provision in meeting the needs of the population, it's essential to consider both the benefits and limitations of this approach.
Benefits of a Mixed Economy
A mixed economy capitalizes on various providers, allowing flexibility in care options. Supporters argue that this approach can cater effectively to diverse needs by fostering collaboration among private, state, and informal sectors. For instance, some individuals may prefer personalized care from family or friends, which may not involve formalized state processes. This flexibility can lead to more tailored services that better meet individual needs.
Moreover, the presence of multiple providers can stimulate competition, potentially increasing the quality of services while lowering costs for consumers. Access to varied resources can also enhance emotional and psychological support for those receiving care.
Criticisms of Mixed Provision
Conversely, the mixed economy of welfare provision is often criticized for its reliance on informal care, which can lead to potential exploitation. Critics argue that informal carers, typically women, often face challenges such as economic insecurity and lack of recognition for their work. This raises questions about the sustainability and fairness of relying on informal sources, especially for vulnerable populations.
Additionally, some services from private providers may prioritize profit over the needs of vulnerable groups, leading to inequities in access and quality of care, particularly for marginalized communities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while a mixed economy of welfare provision has the potential to meet the needs of the population effectively by integrating personal and professional care options, it also carries risks of exploitation and inequality. It is crucial to address these limitations through regulatory frameworks and support systems that ensure fairness and adequate compensation for informal caregivers while encouraging the quality of care across all sectors.