Read Item L below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 18 - 2017 - Paper 2

Dependency theory suggests that underdevelopment is a result of external forces, highlighting how developed nations exploit less developed countries. Using examples such as NGOs like Oxfam, we can see how these organizations aim to provide support and development resources but may inadvertently reinforce dependency by creating reliance on external aid.

Critics argue that dependency theory overlooks internal factors, such as governance issues or economic policies, which may contribute to a country's failure to develop. For instance, some countries mismanage resources or experience corruption that impedes progress.

Moreover, the rise of global organizations and movement towards accountability suggests that countries can develop through internal reform and self-reliance. While dependency theory highlights important aspects of the development process, it is essential to consider a balance between external influence and internal capacity to foster real development.

In conclusion, the evaluation of dependency theory reveals a complex interplay between global factors and local responsibilities, indicating that while external agencies have a role, sustainable development must also involve efforts from within the countries themselves.