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Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect health in developing countries. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 16 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 16
Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect health in developing countries.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect health in developing countries. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 16 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Increase in diseases of affluence such as diabetes
Answer
Globalisation has facilitated the availability of processed foods and sugary products in developing countries, leading to changes in dietary habits among populations. As these nations adopt more Westernized lifestyles, they experience a rise in the consumption of high-calorie and low-nutrient foods. This shift can contribute to an increase in lifestyle-related diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, which were previously less common in these regions.
Step 2
Improved access to medicines and healthcare
Answer
Globalisation enables better access to essential medicines and healthcare services through international partnerships and pharmaceutical companies. As a result, developing countries may benefit from advances in medical technology and treatments, which can lead to improved health outcomes. For instance, global initiatives may provide vaccines and treatments for diseases that disproportionately affect these populations, thus enhancing overall health and longevity.