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Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect religious beliefs and practices. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 13
Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect religious beliefs and practices.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect religious beliefs and practices. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
First way: Religious Pluralism
Answer
Globalisation often leads to increased interaction among diverse cultures and belief systems, which fosters religious pluralism. This exposure allows individuals to learn about and adopt practices from different religions, which can dilute the traditional beliefs of those religions. For instance, in multicultural societies, people may participate in various religious festivals, blending practices and beliefs. This can lead to a more tolerant view of different faiths but may also challenge the exclusivity of any single religious identity.
Step 2
Second way: Deterritorialisation of Religion
Answer
Globalisation contributes to the deterritorialisation of religion, meaning that religious beliefs and practices are no longer confined to specific geographical areas. As people migrate and technology allows for the sharing of beliefs online, individuals may find community and meaning in global religious movements that aren't tied to their local traditions. This shift can foster a sense of global spirituality, where traditional concepts of religious authority may weaken and personal interpretations of faith become more prevalent.