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Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 17
Read Item K below and answer the question that follows. Item K Many of the world's least developed countries have been affected by war and conflict. A war is likel... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item K below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 17 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Two ways in which war and conflict may affect the process of development.
Answer
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Diversion of Resources: War often leads to a significant diversion of a country's resources away from essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. For instance, funds that could have been allocated to build schools or hospitals are redirected to military spending. This shift not only hampers immediate development goals but may also have long-term repercussions on the educational and health outcomes of the population, stunting economic growth and development.
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Increased Inequality: As highlighted in Item K, wars tend to disproportionately impact already disadvantaged groups. For example, marginalized communities may experience higher rates of displacement and violence. This can exacerbate existing inequalities, making it difficult for these groups to achieve socio-economic mobility. The loss of livelihoods, coupled with the lack of security, can create a cycle of poverty and hinder the overall pace of development in affected regions.