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Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read Item C below and answer the question that follows. Item C There have been a number of demographic changes since 1900. Life expectancy has increased and therefo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item C below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Demographic Trend: Increased Life Expectancy
Answer
One significant demographic trend since 1900 is the increase in life expectancy. This has resulted in multi-generational households, where grandparents, parents, and children coexist. Such arrangements can provide children with a rich support system, fostering strong family bonds and offering varied experiences. Children benefit from the wisdom and care of their grandparents, which can influence their upbringing positively. Moreover, the presence of multiple generations can lead to shared responsibilities in childcare, allowing parents to balance work and family life more effectively.
Step 2
Demographic Trend: Decreased Fertility Rates
Answer
Another demographic change is the decline in fertility rates, leading families to have fewer children. This trend can significantly affect the nature of childhood, as children today may receive more attention and resources from their parents, which can enhance their educational and social opportunities. With fewer siblings, children might also experience less competition within the household, allowing for more individual development. However, the downside could include feelings of isolation, as children have fewer siblings to bond with, potentially impacting their social interactions.