Read Item F below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 2

Feminist sociologists argue that gender differences in health are significantly influenced by societal positions and the patriarchal framework of healthcare systems. They argue women often face barriers to accessing health care, largely due to societal expectations and gender roles that prioritize men's health needs.

However, it’s important to acknowledge that while women statistically have lower death rates, this doesn't negate their health disadvantages or the systemic issues they face. Factors like gender bias in medical research and treatment may lead to underdiagnosed or undertreated conditions in women.

Additionally, sociological perspectives emphasize the role of lifestyle factors, which differentiate health outcomes for genders. Women's increased engagement in health-promoting behaviors, such as regular health check-ups and preventative care, may contribute to their lower mortality rates.

On the other hand, the concept of intersectionality suggests that categorizations based solely on gender can overlook how race, class, and socioeconomic status interact with gender, providing a more nuanced understanding of health differences.

In conclusion, while feminist sociologists highlight important frameworks regarding gender and health, a multifaceted approach examining intersectional identities would offer a more comprehensive explanation of gender differences in health outcomes.