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Outline and explain two ways in which health professionals may contribute to the social construction of health and illness. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 7
Outline and explain two ways in which health professionals may contribute to the social construction of health and illness.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which health professionals may contribute to the social construction of health and illness. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 7 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Doctors take decisions which result in labelling of patients as ill
Answer
Health professionals often classify patients based on observed symptoms, leading to certain individuals being labeled as 'ill.' This labeling can affect the social perception of health and illness, as those deemed 'ill' may face stigmatization or discrimination. Additionally, the criteria used by doctors in these decisions are influenced by societal norms and values, contributing to the broader social construction of what it means to be 'healthy' or 'ill.'
Step 2
Doctors are gatekeepers to health services
Answer
Health professionals play a crucial role in determining access to healthcare services. By controlling which patients receive certain treatments or categorizations, they can shape societal beliefs regarding health. This gatekeeping can reinforce or challenge existing health inequalities, ultimately influencing how health and illness are socially constructed within a community. For instance, those denied access to certain medical interventions may be considered less deserving of care, impacting societal attitudes towards their health status.