Photo AI
Read Item M below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 20
Read Item M below and answer the question that follows. Item M People are increasingly being exposed to violent content in the media. Some sociologists argue that ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item M below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Effect One: Immediate Negative Impact on Audience Behavior
Answer
One possible effect of exposure to violent content in the media is the immediate negative impact on audience behavior. Sociologists argue that such content can lead to desensitization, where individuals become less sensitive to violence in real life. For example, repeated exposure to violent acts can normalize aggressive behavior, potentially leading viewers to imitate or accept such actions.
This effect can be explained through Bandura's Social Learning Theory, which posits that individuals learn behavior through observation and imitation. As audiences see violent behavior portrayed in media, they may be inclined to replicate these actions, especially if they perceive the behavior as justified or rewarded within the context of the show or film.
Step 2
Effect Two: Positive Psychological Relief
Answer
On the other hand, another possible effect of media exposure is the potential for positive psychological outcomes. Some sociologists posit that engaging with violent content may serve as a cathartic experience for viewers. This term, catharsis, refers to the process by which individuals release pent-up emotions, leading to a sense of relief and emotional cleansing.
For instance, by observing violence in entertainment, individuals might channel their frustrations and anxieties into the fictional characters' experiences, thereby reducing their own stress levels. This perspective highlights how violent media can facilitate an outlet for aggression in a controlled environment, therefore reflecting its possible positive implications on audience well-being.