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Outline and explain two ways in which an ageing population may have led to policies that affect families and households today. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
Outline and explain two ways in which an ageing population may have led to policies that affect families and households today.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which an ageing population may have led to policies that affect families and households today. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Way One: Increased Health Care Spending
Answer
The ageing population often leads to an increased demand for health care services. As people age, they generally require more medical attention, which results in higher health care spending by governments. This increased expenditure can lead to the implementation of policies aimed at expanding and improving health care services for elderly individuals. For instance, there may be increased funding for hospitals and residential care facilities that cater specifically to the needs of older adults, thereby affecting families who may have to decide on their loved ones' care arrangements.
Step 2
Way Two: Housing Policy Adjustments
Answer
An ageing population can also influence housing policies, as older adults often face unique housing challenges. In response to this demographic shift, policymakers may introduce initiatives such as age-friendly housing schemes or incentives for developing accessible homes. These policies could include the modification of existing homes or the construction of new dwellings that accommodate the needs of older adults. As families must consider suitable living arrangements for their elderly members, such policies can significantly impact household dynamics and family structures.