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Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 6
Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Overemphasis on Consensus
Answer
The functionalist perspective often places a strong emphasis on consensus and social stability. This can overlook significant social conflicts and disparities present in current society. For instance, issues such as systemic inequality and race relations may not be adequately analyzed within a functionalist framework, leading to a skewed understanding of societal dynamics.
Step 2
Problem 2: Limited Focus on Change
Answer
Another limitation of the functionalist perspective is its relative resistance to recognizing and analyzing social change. Societies are in constant evolution due to factors like technological advancements and cultural shifts. The functionalist approach may struggle to explain the implications of these changes, thus rendering it less effective in explaining contemporary social realities.