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Applying material from Item C and your knowledge of research methods, evaluate the strengths and limitations of using group interviews to investigate the reasons for subject choices made by pupils - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 5
Applying material from Item C and your knowledge of research methods, evaluate the strengths and limitations of using group interviews to investigate the reasons for... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Applying material from Item C and your knowledge of research methods, evaluate the strengths and limitations of using group interviews to investigate the reasons for subject choices made by pupils - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Strengths of using group interviews
Answer
Group interviews allow for dynamic discussions where participants can elaborate on their views and collectively explore topics. This can lead to a richer understanding of the reasons behind subject choices, as individuals react to each other's ideas, enhancing the depth of qualitative data gathered. In particular, group interviews can facilitate the surfacing of shared experiences, helping to identify common factors affecting subject choices among different pupils.
Step 2
Limitations of using group interviews
Answer
While group interviews have strengths, they also carry significant limitations. One key issue is the potential for peer pressure, where more dominant personalities may overshadow quieter participants, leading to unbalanced contributions. Additionally, the logistics of coordinating group participation can be challenging; some pupils, teachers, or parents may not be available at the same time, which could hinder data collection. There's also the risk of social desirability bias, where participants might provide answers they believe are more acceptable rather than their true feelings about their subject choices.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, while group interviews are a valuable qualitative research tool for exploring the reasons behind subject choices, researchers must be aware of their inherent strengths and weaknesses. Effectively managing group dynamics and ensuring all voices are heard is crucial to obtaining valid results. Thus, while they can provide comprehensive insights, researchers should consider supplementing group interviews with other methods to triangulate findings and enhance reliability.