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Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 6
Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study today's society. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Conservative Ideological Bias
Answer
The functionalist perspective often carries a conservative ideological bias. This bias can limit the analysis of social phenomena by promoting the idea that existing social structures and institutions are inherently beneficial. For instance, functionalism tends to downplay issues of social inequality and power dynamics, thereby neglecting critical discussions about systemic oppression. This can lead to an oversimplified view of society that fails to address the needs and voices of marginalized groups.
Step 2
Problem 2: Inadequate Explanation of Social Change
Answer
Another problem with the functionalist perspective is its inadequacy in explaining social change. Functionalism often emphasizes stability and continuity within society, which can hinder a comprehensive understanding of how and why social changes occur. For example, while it may elucidate the functions of institutions like the family or education, it tends to overlook conflicts and disruptions that drive societal evolution, such as movements for civil rights or environmental activism. This limits the applicability of functionalism to contemporary societal issues.