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Outline and explain two reasons why sociologists' research may not always be objective. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 3
Question 5
Outline and explain two reasons why sociologists' research may not always be objective.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two reasons why sociologists' research may not always be objective. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 3
Step 1
Sociologists' Subjective Values and Perspective
Answer
One reason sociologists' research may not be objective is due to their own subjective values and perspectives. Sociologists bring their own beliefs, biases, and experiences into their research, which can influence how they interpret data and findings. For instance, if a sociologist has strong views on social justice, they might focus on issues related to inequality while neglecting other relevant aspects. This subjective lens can lead to selective reporting or skewed interpretations that do not fully represent the data.
Step 2
Choice of Research Topic and Methods
Answer
Another reason is related to the choice of research topic and methods. Sociologists might select topics based on personal interest or perceived social relevance, which in itself adds a layer of subjectivity. Additionally, the choice of qualitative or quantitative methods can influence outcomes. For example, interpretivist approaches prioritize understanding individual experiences, which may lead to conclusions that reflect personal narratives rather than objective social facts. This reliance on qualitative data can result in findings that are more subjective.