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Read Item O below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 23 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 23
Read Item O below and answer the question that follows. Item O Members of higher social classes have resources that give them more opportunities than those with few... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item O below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 23 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Identify and Explain Factor 1
Answer
One significant factor that helps members of higher social classes avoid downward social mobility is their economic capital. Members of these social classes often have substantial financial resources, allowing them to invest in quality education and health care. For example, children in higher social classes typically have access to private schools that offer superior educational opportunities, thereby increasing their chances of securing high-paying jobs in the future. This advantage not only provides immediate benefits but also cultivates a generational continuity of privilege.
Step 2
Identify and Explain Factor 2
Answer
Another factor is social capital, which encompasses the networks and relationships that individuals leverage to secure resources and opportunities. Members of higher social classes often possess connections to influential individuals in various sectors, such as business and politics. These connections can lead to job opportunities, internships, and mentorships that are less accessible to others. Thus, this social capital acts as a protective factor against downward mobility, ensuring that the privileged maintain their advantage in various aspects of life.