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Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 22
Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Migration to Seek Employment
Answer
One significant way in which globalisation may affect social mobility is through international migration for work opportunities. When individuals migrate to another country seeking employment, they may achieve upward social mobility if they secure higher-paying jobs compared to what is available in their home country. This transition can elevate their socioeconomic status as they gain access to better resources and networks in the host country.
However, it is also essential to consider that this migration could lead to downward mobility if the labor market in the host country is saturated or if the individual faces discrimination based on their nationality or qualifications. In such cases, they might end up in low-paying jobs or remain unemployed, which could hinder their potential for social advancement.
Step 2
Remittances to Improve Living Standards
Answer
Another way globalisation may influence social mobility is through the concept of remittances. Many migrants send money back to their families in their home countries, which can significantly improve their family's standard of living. This influx of financial resources can enable families to invest in education, healthcare, and business opportunities, all of which can facilitate upward mobility for family members.
Conversely, if remittances are inconsistent or if the migrant faces difficulties in the host country, this could stagnate or even regress social mobility for those reliant on that financial support. The dependency on remittances may also create a cycle where beneficiaries do not seek local employment or educational advancement, limiting their long-term social mobility.