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Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 22
Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which globalisation may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
International migration to take up employment
Answer
Globalisation often facilitates international migration, allowing individuals to seek employment opportunities in different countries. For instance, workers from developing nations may migrate to developed countries where there are better job prospects. This upward mobility can affect social mobility by enabling individuals to improve their standard of living and provide better opportunities for their families. However, this may lead to downward mobility for those left behind, as the outflow of skilled workers can limit economic growth in their home country.
Step 2
Remittances from international migrants
Answer
Another way globalisation affects social mobility is through remittances. When international migrants earn wages in host countries and send money back home, their families can experience an improved standard of living. These remittances can cover education costs, healthcare, and investments in local businesses, contributing to upward mobility. Access to better education, in turn, can enhance opportunities for future generations, creating a cycle of improvement and mobility in social status.