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Outline and explain two ways in which changes in the class structure may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 22
Outline and explain two ways in which changes in the class structure may affect social mobility.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which changes in the class structure may affect social mobility. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 22 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Changes in occupational structure of society
Answer
Changes in the occupational structure can significantly impact social mobility. For example, the emergence of new industries may create job opportunities that allow individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds to ascend to higher social classes. This can lead to upward mobility as these individuals gain access to better-paying jobs and more resources. Conversely, if industries decline and jobs are lost, it may hamper social mobility, locking individuals into lower socioeconomic statuses.
Step 2
Opportunity hoarding in higher groups
Answer
Opportunity hoarding is when individuals in higher social classes restrict access to important resources, such as quality education and job opportunities, to those outside their class. This can create barriers to social mobility for those in lower classes, as they may lack the credentials or connections necessary to move up the social ladder. Additionally, this phenomenon reinforces class divisions, making it more difficult for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to improve their social standing.