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Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 1
Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Reason 1: Funding Disparities
Answer
Marketisation policies often lead to a system where schools are funded based on their popularity and student enrollment. This means that schools in wealthier areas, which can attract more students, receive more funding. In contrast, schools in poorer areas struggle to attract students and, therefore, receive less funding. This disparity can lead to differences in educational resources, quality of teaching, and extracurricular opportunities, ultimately affecting the educational achievements of students from different social classes.
Step 2
Reason 2: Parental Choice and Influence
Answer
Marketisation encourages parents to choose schools for their children, creating a competitive environment among schools. However, parents from higher social classes may have more information, resources, and social networks that enable them to choose better schools. In contrast, families from lower social classes may lack access to this information or means, resulting in their children attending underperforming schools. This disparity in parental choice directly contributes to the unequal educational achievements between social classes.