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Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Cream-Skimming
Answer
Marketisation policies allow schools to select students based on their perceived ability. This practice, known as cream-skimming, enables successful schools to attract higher-achieving students, who are often from middle-class backgrounds. Consequently, these schools may become predominantly middle-class, leading to a disparity in educational achievement as lower-class students are often left in underperforming schools.
Step 2
Parental Choice of School
Answer
Marketisation policies empower parents to choose their children’s schools. Middle-class parents, often having greater cultural and economic capital, can better navigate the educational system to secure places in successful schools. This results in a concentration of middle-class students in high-achieving schools while lower-class students may not have the same advantages, perpetuating educational inequality.