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Read Item P below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 24
Read Item P below and answer the question that follows. Item P Marxist sociologists argue that social class is the dominant factor in determining people's life cha... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item P below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 24 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Applying material from Item P
Answer
Marxist sociologists emphasize social class as the dominant determinant of life chances. They argue that individuals from different classes experience varying levels of access to resources and opportunities, which significantly influence their life outcomes. For instance, those in the bourgeoisie are likely to have access to better healthcare, education, and job opportunities compared to the proletariat. This disparity underscores the belief that social class remains a critical factor.
Step 2
Evaluate the view that social class is still the dominant factor
Answer
However, it is essential to consider the arguments presented by other sociologists who contend that factors such as gender and ethnicity are increasingly influential in determining life chances. They argue that systemic inequalities based on gender, such as the gender pay gap, and racial or ethnic disparities can significantly affect access to opportunities and quality of life. For example, minority groups may face discrimination in hiring practices, which can diminish their life chances, even if they belong to a higher social class.
Moreover, intersectionality plays a crucial role in understanding life chances today. A person’s experiences and opportunities are often shaped by a combination of their social class, gender, and ethnicity. Therefore, while social class is undoubtedly important, it is not the sole determinant in contemporary society. The interplay of various factors must be acknowledged for a more comprehensive analysis.