Read Item A below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 3

Deprivation and Lack of Resources: People from lower socio-economic backgrounds often experience higher levels of deprivation, which limits their access to essential resources such as education, healthcare, and financial stability. This deprivation can lead to environments where crime is more prevalent, increasing the likelihood of becoming a victim. When individuals lack resources, they may live in areas with higher crime rates, elevating their risk of victimization.

Social Networks and Exposure: Individuals from higher social classes may have better social networks that provide security and protection, while those from lower classes may have weakened social ties. Research indicates that social capital can play a key role in safety; people with strong community ties often experience lower victimization rates. Conversely, individuals in lower socio-economic status may associate with higher crime environments due to their lifestyle, worsening their exposure to potential criminal acts.