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Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 8
Read Item E below and answer the question that follows. Item E Most sociologists reject the idea of disability as a form of biological abnormality. They argue that... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item E below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Social Reactions to Impairments
Answer
One way in which disabilities may be socially constructed is through the reactions of society to individuals with impairments. When society views certain impairments negatively, it creates stigma that can limit opportunities for these individuals. For example, a person with a mobility impairment may be viewed as less capable, thus facing barriers in employment and social inclusion. This societal reaction transforms an impairment into a 'disability' by creating additional obstacles that affect the person's quality of life.
Step 2
Economic Barriers Faced by People with Impairments
Answer
Another way disabilities can be socially constructed is through economic barriers. People with impairments often encounter systemic challenges in accessing resources and support due to the socioeconomic implications of their condition. For instance, limited access to appropriate healthcare and adaptive technologies can reinforce their marginalization. If society does not provide equal opportunities for participation in the workforce or appropriate accommodations, the economic gap widens, further entrenching the social construct of disability as it relates to limitations placed by society rather than the impairment itself.