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Read Item F below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 9
Read Item F below and answer the question that follows. Item F Some ethnic groups in the UK are at a greater risk of illness and early death than others. There are... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item F below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate sociological explanations of differences in health and illness between ethnic groups in the UK.
Answer
When evaluating the sociological explanations for the health disparities observed between different ethnic groups in the UK, it is crucial to consider both cultural factors and systemic issues.
Cultural Factors
Many sociologists argue that language barriers and cultural values significantly affect health outcomes. Language barriers can hinder access to healthcare, causing individuals to miss out on preventive measures and necessary treatments. Cultural practices may affect health behaviors, such as diet, smoking, and attitudes towards medical interventions, contributing to health inequalities. For example, certain ethnic groups may prioritize traditional medicine over conventional healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes.
Systemic Issues
Conversely, other sociologists emphasize the impact of structural factors, such as racism and socio-economic status. Institutional racism can manifest in healthcare systems, where ethnic minorities may receive substandard care or face discriminatory practices. Research indicates that socio-economic factors, such as income and education levels, are often intertwined with ethnicity, further exacerbating health disparities.
Comparison of Perspectives
While cultural explanations focus on individual behaviors and values, structural approaches highlight the influence of societal systems and inequalities. It is important to analyze how these explanations intersect; for example, cultural beliefs may be more prevalent in socio-economically disadvantaged groups, who experience heightened discrimination.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding health inequalities among ethnic groups in the UK requires a comprehensive evaluation that combines both cultural and structural perspectives. It is essential to move beyond simplified narratives and recognize the complex interplay between culture, race, and socio-economic conditions in shaping health outcomes.