Read Item O below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 23 - 2022 - Paper 2

Income Disparity: Women in the UK often earn less than men for similar roles, which can impact their economic power and independence. The gender pay gap persists even in the presence of legislation like the Equal Pay Act. This disparity can contribute to a lack of influence in decision-making processes, as women may be less likely to advance to higher-paying positions due to systemic discrimination.

Barriers in Leadership Roles: Women frequently face challenges in attaining senior leadership positions, often described as the 'glass ceiling.' These barriers can include biases in hiring and promotion practices, as well as the expectation for women to balance work and family responsibilities. As a result, fewer women occupy executive roles, limiting their power and influence within organizations.