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Read Item H below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 12 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 12
Read Item H below and answer the question that follows. Item H Some sociologists suggest poverty exists because of structural factors. This means the organisation o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read Item H below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 12 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Applying material from Item H
Answer
Item H highlights the perspective of structural factors as significant contributors to poverty. Marxist sociologists are explicitly mentioned, suggesting that the state's alignment with the interests of the wealthy perpetuates poverty. This indicates that structural inequalities, such as unequal wealth distribution and inadequate support systems for the impoverished, play a crucial role in maintaining poverty levels. Furthermore, the failure of governments to aid those in need underlines how societal structures can directly impact individuals' experiences with poverty.
Step 2
Evaluate the view that poverty is caused by structural factors
Answer
To evaluate this view, one must consider alternative perspectives, such as individual behavior and attitudes. While structural factors undeniably contribute to poverty, some sociologists argue that personal characteristics, choices, and societal attitudes also play critical roles. For example, the culture of poverty argument posits that individuals may develop certain behaviors or attitudes that hinder their escape from poverty, thus suggesting a cyclical relationship between structural conditions and individual agency.
Conversely, neglecting structural influences can lead to victim-blaming, where individuals are held solely responsible for their circumstances, with insufficient attention to systemic barriers that restrict access to resources and opportunities.
In conclusion, while structural factors offer significant insight into poverty's origins, a comprehensive evaluation recognizes the interplay between structural influences and individual behaviors, providing a more nuanced understanding of poverty.