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Outline and explain two ways in which poverty amongst women may be caused by their experience of work. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 10
Outline and explain two ways in which poverty amongst women may be caused by their experience of work.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline and explain two ways in which poverty amongst women may be caused by their experience of work. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Women are more likely to engage in routine non-manual work which may result in poverty.
Answer
Many women are employed in routine non-manual roles that often pay lower wages. Due to the structure of the labor market, women may find themselves in jobs that lack advancement opportunities and offer minimal benefits. These positions can lead to financial instability, especially if women are the primary earners in their households. As a result, such employment experiences can contribute to poverty among women.
Step 2
Women may experience less access to employment benefits due to familial commitments.
Answer
Women are often expected to take on the majority of household responsibilities and child care, which can limit their availability for full-time employment. This situation may exclude them from positions that offer comprehensive benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid leave. Consequently, the lack of these benefits can lead to financial strain and increased vulnerability to poverty.