Read Item H below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 12 - 2019 - Paper 2

To evaluate the impact of technology on the labour process, we must first explore the argument presented in Item H regarding the negative view of technology as put forth by Marxists. They assert that mass-production assembly lines result in the deskilling of labour, leading to a loss of workers' autonomy and diminishing the quality of work. This perspective highlights how mechanization can alienate workers by reducing their roles to that of mere cogs in a machine, thus increasing managerial control and diminishing creativity.

However, this critique often overlooks the evolving nature of work and the potential benefits of technological advancements. Critics of the Marxist viewpoint argue that technology can enhance productivity and job satisfaction. For example, automation can alleviate mundane tasks, allowing workers to focus on more meaningful and fulfilling activities.

Furthermore, sociologists like Blauner have posited that while technology might initially deskill workers, it can ultimately lead to the development of new skills as workers adapt to changing environments. The introduction of technology can foster a more collaborative and flexible work atmosphere, where workers are empowered to engage in decision-making processes.

In conclusion, while the Marxist perspective addresses valid concerns about the negative implications of technology in the labour process, it is crucial to also recognize the nuanced and often positive effects technology can have on the nature of work. A balanced evaluation reveals that technological advancements can lead to both challenges and opportunities in the labour process, prompting a need for ongoing dialogue and investigation into their implications.